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A Continuous Quantity Factor in the Condition Formula Search |
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Monday, 26 July 2010 00:24 |
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Toshio Kodama, Tosiyasu L. Kunii and Yoichi Seki, "A Continuous Quantity Factor in the Condition Formula Search", Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies (NGMAST 2010), Amman, Jordan, 26-29 July, 2010, IEEE Computer Society Press.
Abstract
Cyberworlds in the era of ’cloud’ computing are being created on the Web where data and its dependencies are constantly changing and evolving. The problem of combinatorial explosion in system development inevitably arises when dealing with cyberworlds. To solve the problem, we have developed a data processing system called the Cellular Data System (CDS), based on the Incrementally Modular Abstraction Hierarchy (IMAH) in the cellular model, which offers powerful mathematical reason. In this paper, we design and implement a continuous quantity factor to deal with objects that express continuous quantity and integrate it into the condition formula search, which is the effective data search function of CDS, used to analyze data in cyberworlds without limitation by defining schema. If you take advantage of continuous quantity factors with the condition formula search in business application development, application logic development is made much simpler. In addition, we verify the effectiveness of a continuous quantity factor by taking up examples of core logic development of business applications.
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Last Updated on Friday, 02 July 2010 14:37 |
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Designing and Modeling Cyberworlds using the Incrementally Modular Abstraction Hierarchy based on Homotopy Theory |
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Friday, 02 July 2010 00:33 |
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Yoshihisa Shinagawa and Tosiyasu L. Kunii "Designing and Modeling Cyberworlds using the Incrementally Modular Abstraction Hierarchy based on Homotopy Theory", The Visual Computer: Volume 26, Issue 5 (2010), Page 297-309.
Abstract
For designing and modeling complicated and sophisticated systems such as cyberworlds, their mathematical foundation is critical. To realize it, two important properties called the homotopy lifting property (HLP) and homotopy extension property (HEP) are applied for designing and modeling a system in a bottom-up way and a top-down way, respectively. In this paper, an enterprise system and a real-time embedded system are considered as important socially emerging cases of cyberworlds, where the π-calculus processes for describing these behaviors formally, a Petri net for explaining process interactions, and XMOS XC programs are modeled and designed by our approach. The spaces in both properties are specified by the incrementally modular abstraction hierarchy by climbing down the abstraction hierarchy from the most abstract homotopy level to the most specific view level, while keeping invariants such as homotopy equivalence and topological equivalence.
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Last Updated on Friday, 02 July 2010 01:05 |
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An Example of a Tracking Function Using the Cellular Data System |
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Saturday, 20 February 2010 00:31 |
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Tosho Kodama, Tosiyasu L. Kunii and Yoichi Seki, "An Example of a Tracking Function Using the Cellular Data System", Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge Engineering and Databases (AIKED'10), Murray Edwards College, University of Cambridge, UK, February 20-22, 2010 , pp. 372-377.
Abstract
In the era of cloud computing, where data and data dependencies constantly change, a mechanism within system development that can correspond to those changes in user requirements is needed. The Incrementally Modular Abstraction Hierarchy (IMAH) offers the most appropriate mathematical background to model dynamically changing information worlds by descending from the abstract level to the specific, while preserving invariants. In this paper, we have applied the Cellular Data System (CDS), based on IMAH, to the development of core logic for a budget tracking function, and verified that using CDS makes the data modeling simpler.
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A Data Modeling Example of File Permission Management Using the Cellular Data System |
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Wednesday, 27 January 2010 00:29 |
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Tosho Kodama, Tosiyasu L. Kunii, Yoichi Seki, "A Data Modeling Example of File Permission Management Using the Cellular Data System", Proceedings of 4th WSEAS International Conference on COMPUTER ENGINEERING and APPLICATIONS (CEA '10) Harvard University, Cambridge, Boston, USA, January 27-29, 2010, pp.90-95.
Abstract
In the era of cloud computing, data is processed within "the cloud", and data and its dependencies between systems or functions progress and change constantly within "the cloud", as user requirements change. Such information worlds are called cyberworlds. In designing cyberworlds, the Incrementally Modular Abstraction Hierarchy (IMAH) gives a most appropriate mathematical background to model dynamically changing cyberworlds by descending from the abstract level to the specific one, while preserving invariants. An attaching function is defined on the adjunction space level to model attachment of spaces by an equivalence relation in IMAH. In this paper, we have improved the attaching function to the Cellular Data System (CDS) that we developed based on IMAH. The function is quite effective in business application development when a system user recognizes an equivalence relation in business objects. We have also shown an example of the use of CDS for file permission information management under an unexpected situation, such as when an organizational structure or its staff assignments change, using CDS. In the example, we design and take advantage of spaces on three of the seven levels of IMAH, in order of abstractness: the set theoretical level, the topological space level and the adjunction space level.
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A Product Control System using the Cellular Data System |
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Monday, 14 December 2009 00:16 |
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Toshio Kodama, Tosiyasu L. Kunii, and Yoichi Seki, “A Product Control System using the Cellular Data System”, Proceedings of The 8th WSEAS International Conference on E-Activities (E-Learning, E-Communities, E-Commerce, E-Management, E-Marketing, E-Governance, Tele-Working / E-Activities '09), Puerto De La Cruz, Canary Islands, Spain, December 14-16, 2009, pp. 57-64.
Abstract
In the era of cloud computing, data is processed within "the cloud", and data and its dependencies between systems or functions progress and change constantly within "the cloud", as user requirements change. Such information worlds are called cyberworlds. Now we need a more powerful mathematical background which can model the cyberworlds in "cloud" as they are. We consider the Incrementally Modular Abstraction Hierarchy (IMAH), with its ability to descend from the most abstract homotopy level to the most specific view level while preserving invariants, to be appropriate to model dynamically changing cyberworlds. We have developed a data processing system called the Cellular Data System (CDS) based on IMAH. In this paper, we introduce a numerical value identifier and processing maps as a function on the presentation level of IMAH. This function is very effective in a business application, in which, in most cases, numerical values defined in information spaces are calculated while data is managed. We have shown its effectiveness through examples of core processing of a product control system in the manufacturing industry using a numerical value identifier.
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Algebraic Modeling for Cyberworld Design |
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Thursday, 13 August 2009 00:18 |
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Tosiyasu L. Kunii “Algebraic Modeling for Cyberworld Design“
Abstract
Cyberworlds are being formed on the web either intentionally or spontaneously, with or without design. Widespread and intensive local activities are melting each other on the web globally to create cyberworlds. What is called e-business including electronic financing has been conducted in cyberworlds and has gone beyond a national finance level in its scale. Without proper modeling, cyberworlds have continued to grow chaotic and are now out of human understanding and control. A novel information model we named “an adjunction space model” serves to globally integrate local models. As an information model, it is also applicable to the category of irregular data models that capture spatio- temporal aspects of information worlds. Mathematically it is based on an incrementally modular abstraction hierarchy including cellular spatial structures in a homotopy theoretical framework.
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An Introduction to Topology and Homotopy |
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Wednesday, 29 April 2009 00:40 |
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Allan J. Sieradski, “An Introduction to Topology and Homotopy“,
Introduction
Geometry uses the notions of distance, length, area and volume to express certain properties of objects in space. There are, however, features of objects that are not based upon rigid measurements.
For example, when a spherical balloon is inflated, it may lose the geometric property that all its points are equidistant from a central point in space. But all its deformed versions, whether ellipsoid?like or whatever, retain the feature that they divide space into a bounded region and an unbounded region, and that it is impossible to travel within space from one region to the other region without passing thuough the deformed sphere. In addition, if the balloon is punctured by the removal of a single point, it ceases to divide space into two regions.
Stretching and shrinking objects are examples of continuous functions. Puncturing and tearing objects are examples of discontinuous functions. These distinctions can be made only when the objects under consideration are sets of points in which it is known which subsets are near which points. The fundamental requirement for continuity is that the function respect all the nearness relationships between subsets and points of the object.
The features of the object that are preserved by continuous functions with continuous inverses are called topological properties. There are enough such features to warrant their own study in the discipline of topology.
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The Potentials of Cyberworlds -An Axiomatic Approach- |
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Friday, 24 April 2009 01:00 |
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Tosiyasu L. Kunii, "The Potentials of Cyberworlds -An Axiomatic Approach-", International Workshop on Information & Health Technology, Joint Lab of Health Information Technology, High Performance Computing Center, Shanghai University, April 24-25, 2009
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Last Updated on Friday, 02 July 2010 01:04 |
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Topological Modeling for Visualization |
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Wednesday, 14 May 2008 00:36 |
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Anatoly T. Fomenko and Tosiyasu L. Kunii, “Topological Modeling for Visualization“
Preface
Flooding of information on the Earth through various computer networks such as the Internet characterizes the world situation we live. Information worlds often called virtual spaces and cyber spaces have been formed on computer networks. The complexity of information worlds has been increasing almost exponentially through the exponential growth of computer networks. Such non-linearity in growth and in span characterizes information worlds. In other words, the characterization of nonlinearity is the key to understand, utilize and live through the flooding of information. The characterization approach is by characteristic points such as peaks, pits and passes according to the Morse theory. Another approach is by singularity signs such as folds and cusps. Atoms and molecules are the other fundamental characterization approach. Topology and geometry including differential topology serve as the framework of the characterization. Topological Modeling for Visualization is a textbook for people interested in the characterization to understand how to do it and what it is. Understanding is the key to utilize information worlds and to live through the changes of the real world on the Earth.
Writing this textbook paused the authors careful preparation. There are heavy mathematical stuff that requires the design of writing style for easy un- derstanding and for strong attraction. To realize the style, we set the main goal of this book to establish a link between the theoretical aspects of modern geometry and topology, on the one hand, and experimental computer geometry, on the other. There are many excellent books on modern geometry and topology (roughly speaking, “theory”), and many excellent books on modern computer and experimental geometry. But as far as we know, there is no book that bridges the gap between these two branches of modern science, that is, between “theory” and “practice”. We have tried to fill this gap. Our intention was to write a book that will be useful to both communities of scientists. Of course, we realize that this separation between “theoretical science” and “experimental science” is not clear-cut, and we use this language and images only for faster description of our main idea. We collect in the book some basic elements of theoretical geometry and topology that are used today in different branches of experimental computer geometry. We do not give detailed proofs because of lack of space, but we give references that can help the reader find the proofs. The advantage of such a style is this: We collect in one book a short description of the most powerful theoretical tools, and experts in experimental science can use this material in their concrete work. Certainly, as we know from our own experience, modern topological methods can improve the results of experimental computer geometry. On the other hand, experts in theoretical geometry and topology can find in our book possible applications of those fields to very interesting computer experiments in the world of geometrical computer methods, medicine, cars industry, architecture, and so on. Many pure mathematicians will also find here material for development of a new theoretical ideas. Each chapter consists of two layers: first theoretical ideas, then applications to the different branches of modern experimental computer geometry. We’ve tried to make chapters as independent as possible, to help to the reader use each chapter as an individual research tool, without a complete study of other sections of the book. As a consequence, sometimes we repeat in some chapters a summary of material from another section, to recall important notions.
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Last Updated on Friday, 02 July 2010 00:44 |
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Independent Administrative Institutions and Roles of Universities |
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Friday, 16 November 2007 00:58 |
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Tosiyasu L. Kunii, "Independent Administrative Institutions and Roles of Universities ‐Past, Present, and Future‐", The University of Aizu Distinguished Lecture, November 16, 2007, Aizu, Japan
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Last Updated on Friday, 02 July 2010 01:02 |
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Development of an Accounting System |
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Friday, 21 September 2007 00:13 |
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Kenji Ohmori and Tosiyasu L. Kunii, “Development of an Accounting System: Applying the Incrementally Modular Abstraction Hierarchy to a Complex System“
Abstract
The new methodology for software development is introduced and applied to an accounting system. The new method is called the incrementally modular abstraction hierarchy (IMAH). IMAH has an abstraction hierarchy from abstract to concrete levels. Invariants defined on an abstract level are kept on a concrete level, which allows adding modules incrementally on each hierarchical level and avoiding combinatorial explosion of the serious problem in software engineering, while climbing down abstraction hierarchy in designing and modeling a complex system. This paper shows how IMAH is applied in developing an accounting system, which is fundamental in enterprise systems and a suitable example of complex software systems. At first, very simple example recording only journal vouches to a database system is used to describe methodologies of IMAH. Then, it is described how this simple system is incrementally developed to a conventional complex accounting system.
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Conceptual Visual Human Algorithms |
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Saturday, 24 June 2006 21:37 |
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In the Proceedings of CG International ‘96, Pohang, Korea, June 24-29, 1996, pp. 2-8, published by IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, California, June 1996.
Abstract
As the key visual display- and processing- element of information super highway nodes, computer graphics is advancing into dynamic and higher dimensional visual worlds. So is visual algorithms to program visual worlds as the contents of information super highways. This research presents a drastic approach in designing visual algorithms to construct visual worlds. The address is on the most critical phase of conceptual design that has been conducted ad hoc in designers’ mind. Conceptual visual algorithms make mental design processes and design results explicitly represented in a computer executable form after interactive machine translation. Hence, they are explicitly validatable against the design requirements. Taking a popular case of human performance design including dramas, music performance and sporting, recreational skiing algorithm design in particular as an example of visual world design, we show a requirement-driven approach to conceptual visual human algorithm design produces a truly effective skiing method to meet wide varieties of recreational requirements.
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Cyberworld Modeling -Integrating Cyberworlds, the Real World and Conceptual Worlds- |
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Wednesday, 23 November 2005 00:01 |
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Tosiyasu L. Kunii, “Cyberworlds Modeling –Integrating Cyberworlds, the Real World and Conceptual Worlds-“, Proceedings of International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW2005), 23-25 November 2005, Nanyang Executive Center, Singapore, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, California, USA
Abstract
The globalization of the real world we live has been almost exploding in its speed and scale spatiotemporally in all the key aspects including business, economy, industry, education and culture, making it hard for human beings to cognize what's going on and deal with them . Thus the links between the real world and conceptual world is getting weaker. The globalization is mainly driven by the Web-based activities in their cyberspaces creating cyberworlds as seen in e-business, e-commerce, e-manufacturing and cultural heritages through the Web and on the Web. Thus the links between the real world and cyberworlds are ever becoming tighter nonlinearly in time and space.
It is now crucial to find a way to automatically integrate the dynamically changing worlds, namely the real world, cyberworlds and conceptual worlds, fast enough to cope with the rapid changes. It is a hard task owing to the vast complexity of the worlds to be integrated, and it requires an advanced abstraction modeling. This is an interim progress report on it, presenting the outline based on the previous works on the abstraction hierarchy modeling of cyberworlds to realize an incrementally modular hierarchical modeling of cyberworlds via attaching spaces as quotient spaces and attaching maps. Attaching spaces are also for unique integration of the worlds that are real, cyber, and/or conceptual. They also guarantee liner interoperability of the integrated worlds to eliminate the combinatorial explosion of the computing in their complexity.
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Towards Open Education through Distributed and Networked Information Systems - An Experience-based Approach |
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Saturday, 02 July 2005 00:10 |
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Tosiyasu L. Kunii, “Towards Open Education through Distributed and Networked Information Systems - An Experience-based Approach”, S. Bhalla (Ed.): DNIS 2005, LNCS 3433, pp. 204–212, 2005, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.
Abstract
To overcome overwhelming and global international struggles to secure limited resources such as oil and land, the potential role of open source education through networked and distributed information systems (DNIS) on the Web to create advanced IT experts as unlimited global resources is increasing rapidly. An experience-based summary of global open education is presented solely for promoting its practices. My life has been benefited from practicing open education, first at an elementary school and later at a graduate school. The openness has been local because of the lack of globalization mechanisms in education. It is fairly recent that we have effective global educations mechanisms for global interactivity and global two way communications such as the web and cyberspaces, distributed and networked information systems (DNIS) in particular. Compared to local open education, global open education removes the boundaries of ages, organizations, nations, sexes, and disciplines. Many unseen barriers exist to prevent global open education, mostly originating from survival intuitions and fights embodied in life itself. Since the barriers are rooted in the nature of life, it is hard to practice global openness in education. Hence it is important to cooperate for us to practice it to see real advances in our knowledge.
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Cyberworlds -Theory, Design and Potential- |
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Wednesday, 04 May 2005 00:05 |
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Tosiyasu L. Kunii, “Cyberworlds -Theory, Design and Potential-“, IEICE Trans. Fundamentals/Communications/Electronics/Information and Systems, Vol. E88-D, No. 5, May 2005, pp. 790-802
Abstract
Cyberworlds are being formed in cyberspaces as computational spaces. Now cyberspaces are rapidly expanding on the Web either intentionally or spontaneously, with or without design. Widespread and intensive local activities are melting each other on the web globally to create cyberworlds. The major key players of cyberworlds include e-finance that trades a GDP- equivalent a day and e-manufacturing that is transforming industrial production into Web shopping of product components and assembly factories. Lacking proper theory and design, cyberworlds have continued to grow chaotic and are now out of human understanding and control. This research first presents a generic theoretical framework and design based on algebraic topology, and also provides an axiomatic approach to theorize the potentials of cyberworlds.
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Last Updated on Friday, 02 July 2010 00:10 |
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Modeling of Conceptual Multiresolution Analysis by an Incrementally Modular Abstraction Hierarchy |
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Thursday, 17 July 2003 23:53 |
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Tosiyasu L. Kunii, Masumi Ibusuki, Galina I. Pasko, Alexander A. Pasko, Daisuke Terasaki and Hiroshi Hanaizumi, “Unconstrained Automatic Image Matching Using Multiresolutional Critical-Point Filters“, IEICE Trans. Information and Systems, Vol. E86-D, No.7, pp.1181-1190, July 2003
Abstract
Recent advances of Web information systems such as e- commerce and e-learning have created very large but hidden demands on conceptual multiresolution analysis for more generalized information analysis, cognition and modeling. To meet the demands in a general way, its modeling is formulated based on modern algebraic topology. To be specific, the modeling formulation is worked out in an incrementally modular abstraction hierarchy with emphasis on the two levels of the hierarchy appropriate for conceptual modeling: the adjunction space level and the cellular structured space level. Examples are shown to demonstrate the usefulness of the presented model as well as an implementation of a flower structure case.
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On Science of Computer Visualization |
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Monday, 07 July 2003 00:47 |
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Tosiyasu L. Kunii, "On Science of Computer Visualization", The Capstone Talk Volume Graphics Workshop, July 7-8, 2003, Tokyo, Japan
A talk given on the art of computer visualization using topology.
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Last Updated on Friday, 02 July 2010 00:54 |
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Rebuilding the Open Society |
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Thursday, 24 April 2003 00:54 |
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Tosiyasu L. Kunii, "Rebuilding the Open Society", The 3rd International Workshop on Digital and Academic Liberty of Information, 2003, April 24, 2003, Aizu-Wakamatsu, Japan
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Last Updated on Friday, 02 July 2010 00:57 |
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Algebraic Topological Modeling for Cyberworld Design |
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Tuesday, 03 December 2002 23:49 |
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Tosiyasu L. Kunii, “Algebraic Topological Modeling for Cyberworld Design”, Proceedings of International Conference on Cyberworlds, pp. xx-xxvi, 3-5 December 2003, Marina Mandarin Hotel, Singapore, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, California, USA
Abstract
The diversity of cyberworlds makes it hard to see consistency in terms of invariants. The consistency requires for us to abstract the most essentials out of the diversity, and hence the most abstract mathematics. It has been true in science in general, and in the theory of universe in particular. What are the most essential invariants in modeling cyberworlds? A branch of the most abstract mathematics is topology. For topology to be computable, it has to be algebraic. So, the searches have been for over two decades in algebraic topology for cyberworld invariants. Equivalence relations define invariants at various abstraction levels. The paper solely serves as an initial summary of algebraic topological resources for studying cyberworlds starting from the very elementary set theoretical level. High social impact application cases of e-financing and e-manufacturing are presented at the end.
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Wednesday, 06 November 2002 23:47 |
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Tosiyasu L. Kunii, “Cyber Graphics”, Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Cyber Worlds (CW2002), November 6-8 2002 Tokyo, Japan, in press, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, California, November 2002.
Abstract
Cyber graphics as an emerging technology has been playing key roles as human interfaces of cyber worlds. With the ever increasing roles of cyber worlds in the real world, as seen in e-financial trading that deals GDP-equivalent in a day, understanding of cyber graphics is becoming essential. To this end, scientific research has been conducted to grasp the foundation as invariants. Cellular modeling has been found to be of key importance. The adjunction spaces and cell attaching functions of cyber graphics are investigated through varieties of examples to find out the invariants successfully.
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